Permission and prohibition
~なさい
do ~ (a gentle command)
AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)
How to form it
- Verb (ます-stem, e.g. 食べ) + なさい
- Negative commands use ~な (see ~な prohibition) or ~ないで
Register: A command from a parent, teacher or person in authority; not for equals or superiors
Explanation
A command given by someone in authority, often to a child or a student.
It sounds firm but not rude when used by parents or teachers. It is not polite to use with someone of higher or equal status.
Examples
早く寝なさい。
はやくねなさい。
Go to bed quickly.
手を洗ってから、ご飯を食べなさい。
てをあらってから、ごはんをたべなさい。
Wash your hands and then eat.
問題をよく読んで、答えなさい。
もんだいをよくよんで、こたえなさい。
Read the questions carefully and answer.
Compare with
Common mistakes
- Using ~なさい to a customer, boss or stranger.
- Adding です after it (食べなさいです).