Passive, causative and commands

命令形

do ~! (imperative)

AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)

Practise this point

How to form it

  • Group 1 (五段): -u → -e (行く→行け, 書く→書け)
  • Group 2 (一段): -ru → -ro (食べる→食べろ, 見る→見ろ)
  • する → しろ; 来る → 来い; くれる → くれ

Register: Rough and abrupt; used by speakers of any gender in strong commands, warnings, signs, sports and emotional speech; generally unsuitable for ordinary polite conversation

Explanation

A strong command form.

It sounds rude in normal conversation. It is common on signs (止まれ), in sports and in reported speech, and the polite alternatives are ~てください or ~なさい.

Examples

  1. 早く行け!

    はやくいけ!

    Go quickly!

  2. もっと速く走れ!

    もっとはやくはしれ!

    Run faster!

  3. ここに来い!

    ここにこい!

    Come here!

  4. 危ない!止まれ!

    あぶない!とまれ!

    Look out! Stop!

Compare with

Common mistakes

  • Using the imperative to a superior or in polite conversation.
  • Using it for a gentle request (use ~てください).