Permission and prohibition
~なくてもいい
don't have to ~; it is not necessary to ~
AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)
How to form it
- Verb (ない-form, e.g. 行かない) → ~なくてもいい: 行かなくてもいい
- い-adjective: ~くなくてもいい
- な-adjective / Noun: ~でなくてもいい
Register: Neutral; ~なくてもかまわない is a little more formal
Explanation
Says that something is not necessary, or that not doing it is acceptable.
It is permission not to do something. It is often paired with a reason (明日は休みだから).
Examples
明日は休みだから、早く起きなくてもいい。
あしたはやすみだから、はやくおきなくてもいい。
Tomorrow is a day off, so I don't have to get up early.
全部食べなくてもいいですよ。
ぜんぶたべなくてもいいですよ。
You don't have to eat it all.
今日は、宿題をしなくてもいいです。
きょうは、しゅくだいをしなくてもいいです。
You don't need to do homework today.
Compare with
Common mistakes
- Thinking it means 'must not'; the prohibition is ~てはいけない.
- Leaving out the も and saying ~なくていい, which is also natural but slightly more casual.