Permission and prohibition

~ましょう

let's ~

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Practise this point

How to form it

  • Verb (ます-stem, e.g. 行き) + ましょう
  • Plain form: ~よう / ~おう (行こう)

Register: Polite; plain volitional is casual

Explanation

Suggests doing something together, or invites the listener to act.

It is an invitation or proposal and assumes the speaker also takes part. The reply is はい、そうしましょう.

Examples

  1. 一緒に昼ご飯を食べましょう。

    いっしょにひるごはんをたべましょう。

    Let's have lunch together.

  2. 少し休みましょう。

    すこしやすみましょう。

    Let's rest a little.

  3. 今日は早く帰りましょう。

    きょうははやくかえりましょう。

    Let's go home early today.

Compare with

Common mistakes

  • Using ~ましょう for the speaker's own plan with no listener involved; use ~(よ)うと思う.
  • Replying いいえ, 行きましょう to an invitation (the answer is はい).