Desire, advice and obligation
~たほうがいい
it would be better to ~; you should ~
AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)
How to form it
- Verb (た-form, e.g. 休んだ) + ほうがいい
- Negative advice: Verb (ない-form, e.g. 行かない) + ほうがいい (see ~ないほうがいい)
Register: Neutral
Explanation
Gives advice by saying that one action is the better choice.
It carries a fairly strong recommendation. Said to a superior it can sound pushy, so ~たらどうですか or ~といいですよ are often softer.
Examples
熱があるなら、早く寝たほうがいいですよ。
ねつがあるなら、はやくねたほうがいいですよ。
If you have a fever, you should go to bed early.
傘を持っていったほうがいいと思う。
かさをもっていったほうがいいとおもう。
I think you had better take an umbrella.
日本語は毎日勉強したほうがいい。
にほんごはまいにちべんきょうしたほうがいい。
It is better to study Japanese every day.
Compare with
- ~ないほうがいい: The negative form advises against an action.
Common mistakes
- Assuming the dictionary form (休むほうがいい) is wrong; it is grammatical and fits general preferences, but ~たほうがいい is the more natural pattern for advice about a specific action.
- Telling a boss 早く帰ったほうがいいです without softening, which can sound like an order.