Desire, advice and obligation

~たほうがいい

it would be better to ~; you should ~

AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)

Practise this point

How to form it

  • Verb (た-form, e.g. 休んだ) + ほうがいい
  • Negative advice: Verb (ない-form, e.g. 行かない) + ほうがいい (see ~ないほうがいい)

Register: Neutral

Explanation

Gives advice by saying that one action is the better choice.

It carries a fairly strong recommendation. Said to a superior it can sound pushy, so ~たらどうですか or ~といいですよ are often softer.

Examples

  1. 熱があるなら、早く寝たほうがいいですよ。

    ねつがあるなら、はやくねたほうがいいですよ。

    If you have a fever, you should go to bed early.

  2. 傘を持っていったほうがいいと思う。

    かさをもっていったほうがいいとおもう。

    I think you had better take an umbrella.

  3. 日本語は毎日勉強したほうがいい。

    にほんごはまいにちべんきょうしたほうがいい。

    It is better to study Japanese every day.

Compare with

Common mistakes

  • Assuming the dictionary form (休むほうがいい) is wrong; it is grammatical and fits general preferences, but ~たほうがいい is the more natural pattern for advice about a specific action.
  • Telling a boss 早く帰ったほうがいいです without softening, which can sound like an order.