Time and sequence
~間に
while ~; during ~ (something happens within the period)
AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)
How to form it
- Verb (dictionary form / ている) + 間に
- い-adjective + 間に
- な-adjective + な + 間に
- Noun + の + 間に
Register: Neutral
Explanation
Says that something happens at some point within a period of time. The action is usually a single event or short action.
The second part happens once, at some moment during the period, and the subjects of the two parts may differ. Compare 間 (throughout the period).
Examples
母が買い物に行っている間に、部屋を片付けた。
ははがかいものにいっているあいだに、へやをかたづけた。
I tidied the room while my mother was out shopping.
留守の間に、荷物が届いた。
るすのあいだに、にもつがとどいた。
A package arrived while I was out.
日本にいる間に、富士山に登りたい。
にほんにいるあいだに、ふじさんにのぼりたい。
I want to climb Mount Fuji while I am in Japan.
電車に乗っている間に、メールを書いた。
でんしゃにのっているあいだに、メールをかいた。
I wrote an email while I was on the train.
Compare with
Common mistakes
- Using 間に for an action that continues through the whole period; use 間 there.