Unit 29
Verbs 7
40 words
Example sentences: AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT).
Study as flashcards- あてはまるto be applicable, to come under (a category), to fulfill次の条件に、あてはまる人は、手を挙げてください。Those who match the following conditions, please raise your hand.
- あてはめるto apply, to adaptこの規則を、すべての場合に、あてはめるのは、難しい。It is difficult to apply this rule to all cases.
- あぶるto scorch魚を、火で、あぶって、食べた。I grilled the fish over the fire and ate it.
- あふれるto flood, to overflow, to brim over川の水が、あふれて、道路が水につかった。The river overflowed and the road was flooded.
- 著すあらわすto write, to publish彼は、日本の歴史に関する本を、著した。He wrote a book on Japanese history.
- 言い付けるいいつけるto tel, to tell on (someone), to order母に、部屋の掃除をするように、言い付けられた。I was told by my mother to clean my room.
- 浮くうくto float, to become merry, to become loose浴槽に、おもちゃが、浮いている。A toy is floating in the bathtub.
- 敬ううやまうto show respect, to honor目上の人は、敬うべきだと、教えられた。I was taught that one should respect one's elders.
- 羨むうらやむto envy友達の成功を、羨まないで、自分の努力を続けよう。Let's not envy a friend's success but continue our own efforts.
- 売り切れるうりきれるto be sold out人気の商品は、すぐに、売り切れてしまう。Popular products sell out quickly.
- 追い掛けるおいかけるto chase or run after someone, to run down, to pursue犯人を、警察が、追い掛けている。The police are chasing the culprit.
- 係わるかかわるto concern oneself in, to have to do with, to affect, to influence, to stick to (opinions)私は、この事件に、係わりたくない。I don't want to be involved in this incident.
- 掻くかくto scratch, to perspire恥ずかしくて、頭を、掻いた。I was embarrassed and scratched my head.
- 嗅ぐかぐto sniff, to smell犬は、においを嗅いで、食べ物を探す。Dogs find food by sniffing.
- かじるto chew, to bite (at), to gnaw, to nibble子どもが、りんごを、かじって、食べている。The child is eating an apple, biting into it.
- 傾くかたむくto incline toward, to slant, to lurch地震で、建物が、少し傾いた。The building tilted slightly in the earthquake.
- 被せるかぶせるto cover (with something)鍋に、ふたを、被せた。I put a lid over the pot.
- からかうto ridicule, to tease, to banter with, to make fun of友達に、からかわれて、顔が赤くなった。I was teased by my friends and my face turned red.
- かわいがるto love, to be affectionate祖母は、孫を、とても、かわいがっている。My grandmother dotes on her grandchildren.
- 渇くかわくto be thirsty走ったあと、のどが、渇いた。After running, I got thirsty.
- 気を付けるきをつけるto be careful, to pay attention, to take care階段は、滑りやすいので、気を付けてください。The stairs are slippery, so please be careful.
- 砕くくだくto break, to smash子どもが、ボールで、窓ガラスを、砕いた。The child smashed the window glass with a ball.
- 砕けるくだけるto break, to be brokenガラスが、床に落ちて、砕けた。The glass fell on the floor and broke.
- くたびれるto get tired, to wear out一日中、歩いて、すっかり、くたびれた。I walked all day and got completely tired.
- くっつくto adhere to, to keep close to子どもが、母親に、くっついて、離れない。The child clings to his mother and won't leave.
- くっつけるto attach二つの紙を、のりで、くっつけた。I stuck the two papers together with paste.
- 汲むくむ(1) to draw (water), to dip, to scoop, to pump昔は、井戸から、水を汲んで、使っていた。In the old days we drew water from the well and used it.
- 酌むくむto serve sake祝いの席で、おじさんに、酒を酌んだ。At the celebration, I poured sake for my uncle.
- くるむto be engulfed in, to be enveloped by, to wrap up赤ちゃんを、毛布で、くるんだ。I wrapped the baby in a blanket.
- 咥えるくわえるhold between one's teeth (e.g. a cigarette)犬が、骨を、咥えて、走って行った。The dog ran off holding a bone in its mouth.
- 蹴るけるto kick子どもたちが、公園で、ボールを蹴って遊んでいる。The children are playing in the park, kicking a ball.
- 凍えるこごえるto freeze, to be chilled, to be frozen寒い中で、待っていたので、手が、凍えた。I'd waited in the cold, so my hands were numb with cold.
- こしらえるto make, to manufacture母は、おやつに、簡単なお菓子を、こしらえてくれた。My mother made me a simple sweet as a snack.
- 擦るこするto rub, to chafe, to file, to frost (glass), to strike (match)眠くて、目を、擦った。I was sleepy and rubbed my eyes.
- 言付けることづけるto send word, to send a message友達に、伝えたいことを、言付けた。I left a message for my friend about what I wanted to tell her.
- こぼすto spillうっかり、お茶を、こぼしてしまった。I carelessly spilled the tea.
- こぼれるto overflow, to spillコップの水が、テーブルに、こぼれた。The water in the glass spilled onto the table.
- こらえるto bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with痛かったが、泣くのを、こらえた。It hurt, but I held back my tears.
- 遡るさかのぼるto go back, to go upstream, to make retroactiveこの神社の歴史は、六百年前に、遡る。The history of this shrine goes back six hundred years.
- 裂くさくto tear, to split怒って、手紙を、裂いてしまった。In anger I tore up the letter.