Viewpoint and judgement basis

~わりに(は)

considering; relatively; for

AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)

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How to form it

  • Verb/adjective (plain form) + わりに(は)
  • な-adjective + なわりに
  • Noun + の + わりに(は)

Register: Neutral; spoken and written

Explanation

Says that the result does not match what you would expect from the first condition.

The speaker comments on an imbalance: a low price with high quality, or a lot of effort with a small result.

Examples

  1. 値段が安いわりに、品質がいい。

    ねだんがやすいわりに、ひんしつがいい。

    The quality is good for the low price.

  2. 彼は年のわりに、若く見える。

    かれはとしのわりに、わかくみえる。

    He looks young for his age.

  3. よく勉強したわりには、成績が上がらなかった。

    よくべんきょうしたわりには、せいせきがあがらなかった。

    Considering how much I studied, my grades didn't improve.

Compare with

  • ~にしては: にしては compares with what is typical for the type; わりに compares with the proportion between two things.
  • ~にもかかわらず: にもかかわらず is firmer; わりに is milder and relative.

Common mistakes

  • Using it for an exact mathematical ratio. It is an impression of imbalance.