Time and sequence

~ところに / ~ところへ

just when; at the very moment that

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How to form it

  • Verb (dictionary / ている / た-form) + ところに
  • い-adjective + ところに

Register: Neutral

Explanation

Says that a new event came in at the very moment something else was going on, helping or interrupting it.

The new event may be welcome (a helper arrives) or unwelcome (an interruption).

Examples

  1. 出かけようとしたところに、電話がかかってきた。

    でかけようとしたところに、でんわがかかってきた。

    Just as I was about to go out, the phone rang.

  2. ちょうど困っていたところに、友達が助けてくれた。

    ちょうどこまっていたところに、ともだちがたすけてくれた。

    Just when I was in trouble, a friend helped me.

  3. 昼寝をしているところに、客が来た。

    ひるねをしているところに、きゃくがきた。

    A guest arrived just as I was taking a nap.

Compare with

  • ~最中に: 最中に stresses the middle of an action; ところに focuses on an event arriving at that moment.
  • ~ところを: ところを is for polite acknowledgement or being caught; ところに is for an event arriving.

Common mistakes

  • Using ところに with a location meaning. Here ところ means the moment.