Time and sequence

~てはじめて

only after; not until

AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)

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How to form it

  • Verb (て-form) + はじめて

Register: Neutral

Explanation

Says that you realised or experienced something only after doing or going through something.

Often about a realisation: you understood the value of something only after the experience.

Examples

  1. 病気になってはじめて、健康のありがたさがわかった。

    びょうきになってはじめて、けんこうのありがたさがわかった。

    Only after becoming ill did I understand the value of health.

  2. 一人暮らしをしてはじめて、親の苦労を知った。

    ひとりぐらしをしてはじめて、おやのくろうをしった。

    Only after living alone did I learn what my parents went through.

  3. 失ってはじめて、その大切さに気づく。

    うしなってはじめて、そのたいせつさにきづく。

    Only when you lose something do you notice its importance.

Compare with

  • ~てからでないと: てからでないと says you cannot do B until A; てはじめて says you realise B only after A.
  • ~てこそ: てこそ says only through A does B hold true; てはじめて reports the moment of realisation.

Common mistakes

  • Using it for an intention. It reports a realisation or experience.