Time and sequence
~たとたん(に)
the moment that; just as
AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)
How to form it
- Verb (た-form) + とたん(に)
Register: Neutral
Explanation
Describes something unexpected that happened immediately after an action.
The second event is a surprise and is outside the speaker's control, so the clause cannot express will, a request or an order.
Examples
家を出たとたん、雨が降り始めた。
いえをでたとたん、あめがふりはじめた。
The moment I left the house, it began to rain.
立ち上がったとたんに、めまいがした。
たちあがったとたんに、めまいがした。
The moment I stood up, I felt dizzy.
彼女は私を見たとたん、泣き出した。
かのじょはわたしをみたとたん、なきだした。
As soon as she saw me, she began to cry.
Compare with
- ~と同時に: と同時に is simply 'at the same time'; たとたん adds the sense of an unexpected change.
Common mistakes
- Ending the sentence with a command or intention, as in ×着いたとたん、電話してください.