Time and sequence

~たとたん(に)

the moment that; just as

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How to form it

  • Verb (た-form) + とたん(に)

Register: Neutral

Explanation

Describes something unexpected that happened immediately after an action.

The second event is a surprise and is outside the speaker's control, so the clause cannot express will, a request or an order.

Examples

  1. 家を出たとたん、雨が降り始めた。

    いえをでたとたん、あめがふりはじめた。

    The moment I left the house, it began to rain.

  2. 立ち上がったとたんに、めまいがした。

    たちあがったとたんに、めまいがした。

    The moment I stood up, I felt dizzy.

  3. 彼女は私を見たとたん、泣き出した。

    かのじょはわたしをみたとたん、なきだした。

    As soon as she saw me, she began to cry.

Compare with

  • ~と同時に: と同時に is simply 'at the same time'; たとたん adds the sense of an unexpected change.

Common mistakes

  • Ending the sentence with a command or intention, as in ×着いたとたん、電話してください.