Judgement and conjecture
~にすぎない
nothing more than; merely; only
AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)
How to form it
- Noun + にすぎない
- Verb (plain form) + にすぎない
- Verb/adjective (plain) + というにすぎない
Register: Neutral to formal
Explanation
Says that something is only what it is and nothing more, often to play down its importance or to correct an exaggerated view.
Used for belittling or for emphasis on smallness. It often combines with ただ, 単なる and ほんの.
Examples
それは言い訳にすぎない。
それはいいわけにすぎない。
That is nothing more than an excuse.
私は、ただの会社員にすぎません。
わたしは、ただのかいしゃいんにすぎません。
I am merely an ordinary office worker.
彼の意見は、単なる想像にすぎない。
かれのいけんは、たんなるそうぞうにすぎない。
His opinion is nothing but speculation.
Compare with
- ~にほかならない: にほかならない says something is exactly that; にすぎない says it is no more than that.
Common mistakes
- Using it for something the speaker wants to praise. It always plays things down.