Particles

N1のN2

N1's N2; N2 of N1

AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)

Practise this point

How to form it

  • Noun + の + Noun: 私の本
  • Noun (place or group) + の + Noun: 日本語の先生
  • The second noun can be left out when it is clear: これは私のです

Register: Neutral

Explanation

Links two nouns. The first noun can show ownership, category, affiliation, place or time.

The second noun can sometimes be left out when it is clear from context (これは私のです).

Examples

  1. これは私の本です。

    これはわたしのほんです。

    This is my book.

  2. 田中さんは日本語の先生です。

    たなかさんはにほんごのせんせいです。

    Mr. Tanaka is a Japanese teacher.

  3. 母の名前はひろこです。

    ははのなまえはひろこです。

    My mother's name is Hiroko.

  4. あれは先生の車です。

    あれはせんせいのくるまです。

    That is the teacher's car.

Compare with

  • N1とN2: と joins two nouns as a list; の links them as one noun phrase.

Common mistakes

  • Putting the nouns in the wrong order (本の私).
  • Forgetting の when two nouns are linked.