Verb forms and requests
~ませんか
won't you ~? / would you like to ~?
AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)
How to form it
- Verb (ます-stem) + ませんか: 行きませんか
Register: Polite
Explanation
A polite negative question, often used to invite someone or make a suggestion.
The negative question leaves room to refuse. In some contexts it simply asks whether someone does not do something.
Examples
いっしょに映画を見ませんか。
いっしょにえいがをみませんか。
Won't you watch a film with me?
日曜日に、買い物に行きませんか。
にちようびに、かいものにいきませんか。
Shall we go shopping on Sunday?
お茶を飲みませんか。
おちゃをのみませんか。
Would you like to have tea?
Compare with
- ~ましょう: ~ましょう is a firmer suggestion.
Common mistakes
- Answering はい、ありません.
- Using it to ask about the past.