Verb forms and requests

~ませんか

won't you ~? / would you like to ~?

AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)

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How to form it

  • Verb (ます-stem) + ませんか: 行きませんか

Register: Polite

Explanation

A polite negative question, often used to invite someone or make a suggestion.

The negative question leaves room to refuse. In some contexts it simply asks whether someone does not do something.

Examples

  1. いっしょに映画を見ませんか。

    いっしょにえいがをみませんか。

    Won't you watch a film with me?

  2. 日曜日に、買い物に行きませんか。

    にちようびに、かいものにいきませんか。

    Shall we go shopping on Sunday?

  3. お茶を飲みませんか。

    おちゃをのみませんか。

    Would you like to have tea?

Compare with

Common mistakes

  • Answering はい、ありません.
  • Using it to ask about the past.