Demonstratives and question words

これ・それ・あれ・どれ

this, that, that over there, which (things)

AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)

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How to form it

  • これ: near the speaker; それ: near the listener; あれ: far from both; どれ: which one
  • これ / それ / あれ + は + Noun + です
  • どれ + が / を / ...

Register: Neutral

Explanation

Words that point to a thing by its distance from the speaker and the listener.

They stand alone as nouns and are not followed by a noun. With a noun use この・その・あの.

Examples

  1. これは私の本です。

    これはわたしのほんです。

    This is my book.

  2. それは何ですか。

    それはなんですか。

    What is that?

  3. あれは学校です。

    あれはがっこうです。

    That over there is a school.

  4. あなたの傘はどれですか。

    あなたのかさはどれですか。

    Which one is your umbrella?

Compare with

Common mistakes

  • Putting a noun right after これ (これ本).
  • Using それ for something near the speaker.