Demonstratives and question words
これ・それ・あれ・どれ
this, that, that over there, which (things)
AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)
How to form it
- これ: near the speaker; それ: near the listener; あれ: far from both; どれ: which one
- これ / それ / あれ + は + Noun + です
- どれ + が / を / ...
Register: Neutral
Explanation
Words that point to a thing by its distance from the speaker and the listener.
They stand alone as nouns and are not followed by a noun. With a noun use この・その・あの.
Examples
これは私の本です。
これはわたしのほんです。
This is my book.
それは何ですか。
それはなんですか。
What is that?
あれは学校です。
あれはがっこうです。
That over there is a school.
あなたの傘はどれですか。
あなたのかさはどれですか。
Which one is your umbrella?
Compare with
- この・その・あの・どの + Noun: この・その・あの are followed by a noun.
Common mistakes
- Putting a noun right after これ (これ本).
- Using それ for something near the speaker.