Ability, experience and plans
~(よ)うと思う
I am thinking of ~ing; I intend to ~
AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)
How to form it
- Verb (volitional form, e.g. 行こう, 食べよう) + と思う / と思っている
- Volitional: Group 1 -u → -ou (行く→行こう), Group 2 -ru → -you (食べる→食べよう), する→しよう, 来る→来よう
Register: Neutral
Explanation
Expresses the speaker's thought, intention or decision to do something.
~と思う often presents a thought or intention at the time of speaking; ~と思っている often describes an intention held for some time. For another person's intention, ~と思っている is commonly used. ~ようだ expresses an inference and is not itself an expression of intention.
Examples
来週、旅行に行こうと思っています。
らいしゅう、りょこうにいこうとおもっています。
I am thinking of going on a trip next week.
今日は早く寝ようと思う。
きょうははやくねようとおもう。
I think I'll go to bed early today.
来年、車を買おうと思っている。
らいねん、くるまをかおうとおもっている。
I'm thinking of buying a car next year.
Compare with
Common mistakes
- For another person's continuing intention, ~ようと思っている is often clearer (彼は行こうと思っている); ~ようと思う can also be used when the context makes the person's thought clear.
- Using ~(よ)うと思う when you want to stress that a decision has already been made; ~ことにした makes the act of deciding more explicit.