Aspect and states

~ところだ

be about to / be in the middle of / have just ~

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How to form it

  • Verb (dictionary form) + ところだ: about to ~
  • Verb (て-form) + いる + ところだ: in the middle of ~ing
  • Verb (た-form) + ところだ: just finished ~

Register: Neutral

Explanation

Shows the stage of an action: before it starts, while it goes on, or just after it ends.

It marks the moment very precisely. ~たところだ is used immediately after the action; ~たばかり allows a longer period.

Examples

  1. 今から、昼ご飯を食べるところです。

    いまから、ひるごはんをたべるところです。

    I'm just about to have lunch.

  2. 今、レポートを書いているところです。

    いま、レポートをかいているところです。

    I'm in the middle of writing a report now.

  3. 今、家に着いたところです。

    いま、いえについたところです。

    I have just arrived home.

Compare with

  • ~たばかり: ~たばかり refers to a recent past event, in a broader sense.

Common mistakes

  • Using ~たところだ for an event of long ago.
  • Using ~ているところ for a general habit.