Change and decisions
~ことになる
it has been decided that ~; it turns out that ~
AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)
How to form it
- Verb (dictionary form) + ことになる / ことになった
- Verb (ない-form, e.g. 行かない) + ことになる
- Result: ~ことになっている (it is arranged / the rule is that ~)
Register: Neutral
Explanation
Says that something has been decided or arranged by other people or by circumstances, or that it ends up that way.
The speaker presents the decision as coming from outside their own will, which is also a modest way to announce one's own plans. ~ことになっている means a rule or arrangement.
Examples
来年、大阪で働くことになりました。
らいねん、おおさかではたらくことになりました。
It has been decided that I will work in Osaka next year.
この教室では、飲み物を飲まないことになっている。
このきょうしつでは、のみものをのまないことになっている。
In this classroom, drinking is not allowed (that is the rule).
来月、結婚することになりました。
らいげつ、けっこんすることになりました。
I'm getting married next month (it's been arranged).
Compare with
- ~ことにする: ~ことにする is the speaker's own decision.
Common mistakes
- Using it for a decision the speaker clearly made alone when you want to stress that.
- Confusing ~ことになる with ~ことにする; ~ことになる covers a decision or arrangement made by others as well as an outcome decided by circumstances.