Guessing and hearsay
~だろう
probably ~ (plain, informal)
AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)
How to form it
- Verb / い-adjective (plain form) + だろう
- な-adjective (stem) / Noun + だろう
- Often followed by と思う: 来るだろうと思う
Register: Plain; more often used in writing and men's speech than in conversation, ~でしょう is polite
Explanation
A plain-form guess or judgement.
It is less personal than a plain statement. In speech, the question form ~だろう? is rare and sounds masculine.
Examples
明日は晴れるだろう。
あしたははれるだろう。
It will probably be sunny tomorrow.
彼は、もう知っているだろうと思う。
かれは、もうしっているだろうとおもう。
I think he probably already knows.
この問題は、子どもには難しいだろう。
このもんだいは、こどもにはむずかしいだろう。
This problem will probably be difficult for children.
Compare with
Common mistakes
- Using だろう in polite speech to a superior (でしょう is the polite form).
- Using it for the speaker's own intended action.