Guessing and hearsay

~だろう

probably ~ (plain, informal)

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How to form it

  • Verb / い-adjective (plain form) + だろう
  • な-adjective (stem) / Noun + だろう
  • Often followed by と思う: 来るだろうと思う

Register: Plain; more often used in writing and men's speech than in conversation, ~でしょう is polite

Explanation

A plain-form guess or judgement.

It is less personal than a plain statement. In speech, the question form ~だろう? is rare and sounds masculine.

Examples

  1. 明日は晴れるだろう。

    あしたははれるだろう。

    It will probably be sunny tomorrow.

  2. 彼は、もう知っているだろうと思う。

    かれは、もうしっているだろうとおもう。

    I think he probably already knows.

  3. この問題は、子どもには難しいだろう。

    このもんだいは、こどもにはむずかしいだろう。

    This problem will probably be difficult for children.

Compare with

Common mistakes

  • Using だろう in polite speech to a superior (でしょう is the polite form).
  • Using it for the speaker's own intended action.