Judgement and conjecture
~ようだ
it seems that ~; looks like ~; as if ~
AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)
How to form it
- Verb / い-adjective (plain form) + ようだ
- な-adjective + な + ようだ
- Noun + の + ようだ
- Modifying a noun: ~ような + noun; adverb: ~ように
Register: Neutral; slightly formal
Explanation
Gives a judgement based on what the speaker sees, hears or feels.
The speaker's own observation is the basis. It is a bit more careful than みたいだ, which is more casual. It can also introduce a comparison 'like ~'.
Examples
部屋の電気がついているから、彼はいるようだ。
へやのでんきがついているから、かれはいるようだ。
The light in the room is on, so he seems to be in.
この辺りは、夜は静かなようです。
このあたりは、よるはしずかなようです。
This area seems to be quiet at night.
どうやら風邪をひいたようだ。
どうやらかぜをひいたようだ。
It seems I have caught a cold.
まるで夢のような話ですね。
まるでゆめのようなはなしですね。
It is a story like a dream.
Compare with
- ~みたいだ: みたいだ is the casual version of ようだ.
- ~らしい(伝聞・推量): らしい is based mainly on what you heard.
- ~そうだ(様態): そうだ is about how something looks right now.
Common mistakes
- Using だ before よう with nouns (雨だようだ). Use の (雨のようだ).