Tendency and state
~ておく
do in advance; do and leave as is
AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)
How to form it
- Verb (て-form) + おく
- Casual: ~とく
Register: Neutral; casual form ~とく
Explanation
Says that an action is done in advance, for later, or done and left in that state.
The doer prepares something for the future. It can also mean leaving things as they are (そのままにしておく).
Examples
旅行の前に、ホテルを予約しておく。
りょこうのまえに、ホテルをよやくしておく。
Before the trip, I book the hotel in advance.
寒いから、窓を閉めておいた。
さむいから、まどをしめておいた。
It was cold, so I closed the window (and left it).
後で使うので、これはそのままにしておいてください。
あとでつかうので、これはそのままにしておいてください。
I will use this later, so please leave it as it is.
試験の前に、復習しておこう。
しけんのまえに、ふくしゅうしておこう。
Let me review before the exam.
Compare with
- ~てある: てある shows the resulting state; ておく is the act of doing it for later.
Common mistakes
- Using it for an action with no preparatory or lasting purpose.