Judgement and conjecture

~らしい(典型)

typical of ~; befitting ~; -like

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How to form it

  • Noun + らしい + noun
  • Noun + らしい
  • Noun + らしく + verb

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Explanation

Says that someone or something has the typical or proper characteristics of the noun.

Used as an adjective with a positive feeling, often as praise: 男らしい, 春らしい天気. With a negative form, it says the person does not act like their role.

Examples

  1. 今日は春らしい天気ですね。

    きょうははるらしいてんきですね。

    It is spring-like weather today.

  2. 彼女は先生らしい話し方をする。

    かのじょはせんせいらしいはなしかたをする。

    She speaks in a teacher-like way.

  3. もっと学生らしく勉強しなさい。

    もっとがくせいらしくべんきょうしなさい。

    Study in a more student-like way.

  4. それは、いかにも彼らしい答えだ。

    それは、いかにもかれらしいこたえだ。

    That is exactly the kind of answer typical of him.

Compare with

Common mistakes

  • Reading it as conjecture. After a noun and before a noun, it often means 'typical of'.