Tendency and state

~がち

tend to ~; apt to ~

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How to form it

  • Verb (ます-stem) + がちだ
  • Noun + がちだ
  • Verb (ます-stem) + がちな + noun

Register: Neutral; formal written

Explanation

Says that something tends to happen or to be the case, usually something undesirable.

It describes a bad habit or a risk that tends to occur. The subject can be a person or a situation.

Examples

  1. 冬は、風邪をひきがちだ。

    ふゆは、かぜをひきがちだ。

    In winter, people tend to catch colds.

  2. 彼は、約束を忘れがちだ。

    かれは、やくそくをわすれがちだ。

    He tends to forget promises.

  3. 雨の日は、家にこもりがちになる。

    あめのひは、いえにこもりがちになる。

    On rainy days I tend to stay indoors.

  4. 忙しいと、食事が不規則になりがちだ。

    いそがしいと、しょくじがふきそくになりがちだ。

    When busy, meals tend to become irregular.

Compare with

  • ~やすい: やすい can describe something easy to do or happen in neutral ways; がち is usually undesirable.
  • ~っぽい: っぽい is more casual.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming it is always negative. がち usually describes undesirable tendencies, but it is not strictly limited to them.