Tendency and state
~がち
tend to ~; apt to ~
AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)
How to form it
- Verb (ます-stem) + がちだ
- Noun + がちだ
- Verb (ます-stem) + がちな + noun
Register: Neutral; formal written
Explanation
Says that something tends to happen or to be the case, usually something undesirable.
It describes a bad habit or a risk that tends to occur. The subject can be a person or a situation.
Examples
冬は、風邪をひきがちだ。
ふゆは、かぜをひきがちだ。
In winter, people tend to catch colds.
彼は、約束を忘れがちだ。
かれは、やくそくをわすれがちだ。
He tends to forget promises.
雨の日は、家にこもりがちになる。
あめのひは、いえにこもりがちになる。
On rainy days I tend to stay indoors.
忙しいと、食事が不規則になりがちだ。
いそがしいと、しょくじがふきそくになりがちだ。
When busy, meals tend to become irregular.
Compare with
Common mistakes
- Assuming it is always negative. がち usually describes undesirable tendencies, but it is not strictly limited to them.