Viewpoint and judgement basis

~というより

rather than saying; more like

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How to form it

  • Verb/adjective (plain form) + というより
  • Noun + (だ)というより

Register: Neutral; spoken

Explanation

Says that the previous description is not wrong but that another description fits better.

Replaces a first impression with a more accurate one. The second description is usually stronger or more precise.

Examples

  1. 彼は優しいというより、気が弱いのだ。

    かれはやさしいというより、きがよわいのだ。

    He's not so much kind as weak-willed.

  2. この料理は辛いというより、痛い。

    このりょうりはからいというより、いたい。

    This dish isn't so much spicy as painful.

  3. 寒いというより、冷たい。

    さむいというより、つめたい。

    It isn't so much cold as icy.

Compare with

  • ~といっても: といっても limits the extent of a claim; というより replaces it with a better description.

Common mistakes

  • Using it to contrast two unrelated things. Both descriptions are about the same subject.