Time and sequence

~ながらも

although; while still

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How to form it

  • Verb (ます-stem) + ながらも
  • い-adjective + ながらも
  • な-adjective stem + ながらも
  • Noun + ながらも

Register: Neutral to formal

Explanation

Joins two ideas that seem to conflict: something is true in one respect, yet something else is also true.

Softer than にもかかわらず. It often presents a person making an effort or keeping a positive side in a difficult situation.

Examples

  1. 狭いながらも、居心地のいい部屋だ。

    せまいながらも、いごこちのいいへやだ。

    Although small, it is a comfortable room.

  2. 彼は貧しいながらも、明るく生きている。

    かれはまずしいながらも、あかるくいきている。

    Although he is poor, he lives cheerfully.

  3. 知っていながらも、言えなかった。

    しっていながらも、いえなかった。

    Even though I knew, I couldn't say it.

Compare with

Common mistakes

  • Using ながら without も for the 'although' meaning when the sentence could be read as 'while'.