Tendency and state

~まま

as it is; while still; leaving as is

AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)

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How to form it

  • Verb (た-form / ない-form) + まま
  • Noun + の + まま
  • い-adjective + まま
  • な-adjective + な + まま

Register: Neutral

Explanation

Says that a state remains unchanged while something else happens, or that something is left as it is.

The speaker may find the state unusual or inappropriate. A common set of phrases: そのまま, このまま, 昔のまま.

Examples

  1. 窓を開けたまま、寝てしまった。

    まどをあけたまま、ねてしまった。

    I fell asleep with the window open.

  2. 昔のまま、町は変わっていない。

    むかしのまま、まちはかわっていない。

    The town hasn't changed; it is just as it used to be.

  3. 靴を履いたまま、部屋に入らないでください。

    くつをはいたまま、へやにはいらないでください。

    Please don't enter the room with your shoes on.

Compare with

  • ~っぱなし: っぱなし often implies neglect; まま describes a state that continues, often neutrally.

Common mistakes

  • Using ままに for a simple state. まま alone is enough.