Tendency and state
~まま
as it is; while still; leaving as is
AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)
How to form it
- Verb (た-form / ない-form) + まま
- Noun + の + まま
- い-adjective + まま
- な-adjective + な + まま
Register: Neutral
Explanation
Says that a state remains unchanged while something else happens, or that something is left as it is.
The speaker may find the state unusual or inappropriate. A common set of phrases: そのまま, このまま, 昔のまま.
Examples
窓を開けたまま、寝てしまった。
まどをあけたまま、ねてしまった。
I fell asleep with the window open.
昔のまま、町は変わっていない。
むかしのまま、まちはかわっていない。
The town hasn't changed; it is just as it used to be.
靴を履いたまま、部屋に入らないでください。
くつをはいたまま、へやにはいらないでください。
Please don't enter the room with your shoes on.
Compare with
- ~っぱなし: っぱなし often implies neglect; まま describes a state that continues, often neutrally.
Common mistakes
- Using ままに for a simple state. まま alone is enough.