Emphasis, criticism and nuance
~くせに
even though ...; and yet (criticism)
AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)
How to form it
- Verb (plain form) + くせに
- い-adjective + くせに
- な-adjective + なくせに
- Noun + のくせに
Register: Casual, critical; not for formal writing
Explanation
Criticises or blames someone for something that does not match what you would expect of them.
Expresses the speaker's displeasure, contempt or irritation. It is stronger and more emotional than のに.
Examples
知っているくせに、教えてくれない。
しっているくせに、おしえてくれない。
Even though you know, you won't tell me.
子どものくせに、大人のような口をきく。
こどものくせに、おとなのようなくちをきく。
He's only a child, yet he talks like an adult.
お金があるくせに、全然使おうとしない。
おかねがあるくせに、ぜんぜんつかおうとしない。
Even though he has money, he never tries to spend any.
Compare with
- ~にもほどがある: にもほどがある condemns an excess; くせに blames someone for a contradiction.
Common mistakes
- Using it about yourself or in polite speech. It sounds accusing.