Time and sequence
~が早いか
the moment that; no sooner than
AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)
How to form it
- Verb (dictionary form) + が早いか
Register: Written; narrative
Explanation
Says that right after one action, another one started. The second often seems sudden.
Both actions are the same person's or are clearly linked. The second one cannot be a request or an order.
Examples
彼は席に着くが早いか、食べ始めた。
かれはせきにつくがはやいか、たべはじめた。
The moment he sat down, he started eating.
ベルが鳴るが早いか、生徒たちは教室を飛び出した。
ベルがなるがはやいか、せいとたちはきょうしつをとびだした。
The moment the bell rang, the students dashed out of the classroom.
電車が止まるが早いか、人々が降りてきた。
でんしゃがとまるがはやいか、ひとびとがおりてきた。
The moment the train stopped, people got off.
Compare with
- ~か~ないかのうちに: かないかのうちに is 'just as it begins'; が早いか is 'right after it happens'.
Common mistakes
- Using it with a past form of the first verb.