Obligation, necessity and inability
~べきだ / ~べきではない
should; ought to; should not
AI-written, reviewed by AI (ChatGPT)
How to form it
- Verb (dictionary form) + べきだ
- Verb (dictionary form) + べきではない
- する → するべき / すべき
Register: Neutral to formal; moral or common-sense judgement
Explanation
Says that something is the right thing to do according to morality, common sense or duty.
Stronger than ほうがいい. It expresses the speaker's view of what is right, so it can sound judgemental.
Examples
約束は守るべきだ。
やくそくはまもるべきだ。
Promises should be kept.
子どもにそんなことを言うべきではない。
こどもにそんなことをいうべきではない。
You shouldn't say things like that to a child.
困っている人がいたら、助けるべきだ。
こまっているひとがいたら、たすけるべきだ。
If someone is in trouble, you should help them.
Compare with
Common mistakes
- Using it for advice to a superior; it can sound like a lecture.
- Using it for the speaker's own plain wish. べき states what is right or necessary, not what one wants.